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- "У меня есть яблоки."
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Why is "I have the apples" wrong for "У меня есть яблоки", if Russian has no articles?
Are different constructions used for definite/indefinite possession, as in Turkish? (Elmalar bende = the apples are at me = I have the apples vs. Benim elmalarım var = my apples exist = I have apples.)
I am still confused on when to use У and when to use я. Are they both I? How do I know when to use them?
No, у does not mean "I".
But Russian doesn't use a verb for "to have"; instead, they say something like (literally) "at me there is an apple" rather than "I have an apple".
So "I have", as an entire phrase, would be translated by у меня есть -- but it's best to translate those as whole phrases. You can't break them apart and say that one of those words means "I" and one of them means "have".
Thank you, this helps a lot. I have another question though, sometimes it will say "I have a child" and sometimes it will say "We have a Child" While using the Russian "Y." How do you know when it is pertaining to we and when it just means I?
Impressive Streak by the way :)
You would then say "at us" rather than "at me" there is a child: у нас rather than у меня.
I agree . It is not natural to just say 'I have apples' ; it sounds like a non-native person speaking.
"I put I have an apple" and was denied :/ So. What makes "яблоки" plural and what would the singular form of "яблоки" look like?
The singular is яблоко.
(Most nouns in -о form their plural in -а; яблоко is irregular in this respect in having a plural in -и.)
i like this formula because you can just write "у меня есть" and slap any noun after it without thinking about cases (i think)
As I understand it, "est'" means "is" (in contrast to "are"). So do you always use "est' in singular, even if the object following is in plural (as with "jabloki")?
It’s an old form of the verb “to be” and literally means “is”, but nowadays is used essentially only in the context of possession.
Literally, the sentence would be “at me is apples”.
If you translate " у" it neither means I nor WE and sentence formation is different for these two sentences 1) I have apples( У меня есть яблоки) 2) we have a motor( У нас есть мотор) How?
