"This animal is a tiger."
Translation:To zwierzę jest tygrysem.
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Is this stuff actually explained anywhere except in the comments? Am i missing half of duolingo, or is guessing and getting these wrong hundreds of times supposed to make it stick?
First lessons have tips¬es on the website. Later it's comments + discussion posts. Supposedly duolingo way is learning by examples. Tips and Notes will probably come one day, but as of now nobody knows when.
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:o I've been doing it all in my mobile so haven't seen any supporting material...!
Back to the start then!
Its supposed to be self teaching from the community. You get the vocab and learn the rules via these chats
When something doesn't make sense I find it helpful to google it (the comments get me started in the right direction). It also helps me to hear pronunciation from other sites.
The two starred answers are "To zwierzę to tygrys" and "To zwierzę jest tygrysem". You should be able to create one of those.
I have the same issue, jest is not an option and 'to' doesn't count as a good answer. Which means we can't continue the lesson ..
Can't you really create any of those options I put? Can you upload a screenshot? If "To zwierzę to tygrys" was rejected, it must've been a bug, but they certainly do happen sometimes.
Ditto here. "Jest" was not given as one of the options to choose from and my answer was marked incorrect with "To zwierzę jest tygrysem" given as the corrected answer.
ERROR: In Duolingo the word 'jest' is not an option, so only I could do 'To zwierze to tygrysem' and this won't count as good. Everytime this happens I have to stop the app and hope they don't ask it again.
'To zwierzę to tygrysem' isn't correct. Correct is: 'To zwierzę to tygrys'
Yes, this one is fine. It's either "To zwierzę jest tygrysem" or "To zwierzę to tygrys".
There is a bug. There is no option "jest" to choose. And using two times "to" is also correct but sounds unnatural.
"Unnatural" is perhabs a bit exaggerated, but I'd agree that it's stylistically inferior. "To zwierzę to tygrys" was a main answer, but I've just made it an alternative translation, which should prevent it from showing up in the tile exercises.
ok, so it sounds ok for polish. I'm not polish so might have some other "natural soundings" for polish language. Thanks.
Thanks for your kind words :) But actually I just reread my comment and saw that I made a big mistake in the second translation option (I put a wrong case for Y before) - corrected it now, so you may want to take another look.
When you use the program on your laptop or pc you are able to access the notes and tips beginning with the very first lesson. It doesn't show up on the mobile version. It may be helpful to go in and print them before each lesson, ahead of time.
https://duome.eu/tips/en/pl - this website allows you to access Tips easily from a browser, so also the browser on your phone.
So just to get this straight...
I use 'jest' with the long form of the noun (e.g. Tyrgysem) and 'to' with the short form of the noun (e.g. tygrys) but both 'jest' and 'to' mean 'to be/is' in this sentence?
Thinking of 'short' and 'long' forms of the noun won't get you anywhere, I'm afraid. You really have to think in terms of the grammatical cases. This sentence here is an example of a simple "X is Y" sentence, with both X (This animal) and Y (a tiger) being noun phrases. If you have a sentence like that, with two noun phrases, you can translate it into Polish in two ways:
- X in Nominative + a form of 'być' + Y in Instrumental: To zwierzę jest tygrysem.
or
- X in Nominative + to + Y in Nominative: To zwierzę to tygrys.
Note that the first 'to' is a pronoun 'this' for a neuter noun, but the second 'to' means 'is'/'are'.
I don't know how much of this you already knew, but I just wanted to clarify everything (I hope).
Thank you so much for the detailed response, I think this is gonna take a while of just drilling different tenses, and for me, a whole different concept of grammatical structures (never did a Slavic language before!)
in this sentence yes. if you can access tips¬es, read this https://www.duolingo.com/skill/pl/Defining
"to" is useful, but can be used only in noun is noun sentences. Also there are more "long" forms of w noun. this one is called instrumental. (there are 14 forms in theory, but in reality some are the same so tygrys has 6+5=11 forms
Here's the answer I typed: 'tę zwierzę jest tygrysem' Here's the answer Duolingo gave me: 'To zwierzę jest tygrysem'
I don't understand why it's to and not tę, can anyone explain?
The Polish word for "this" has multiple forms, dependent on the gender of what it describes and the grammatical case needed by the sentence.
"zwierzę" is neuter, and "this animal" is the subject of this sentence, so the right form is "to".
"tę" is feminine and Accusative (used for the direct object of this sentence), e.g. "To zwierzę je tę kanapkę" (This animal is eating this sandwich).
I would expect that it is, but maybe they changed something? A lot of learners complained about something different, that capitalizing a word is an unfair advantage and makes it too easy, as it immediately shows which word is the first one.
Because our sentence reads "this animal" and not just "the/an animal".
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This is the use of the instrumental case. When describing the title or relationship of person (in this case decribing type of animal Tiger), instrumental case endings are used (in this case tygrys (-em)).