"Widzisz chłopca?"
Translation:Can you see the boy?
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Shouldn't it be; "Do you see the boy?" For the suggested question; "can you" there should be "możesz".
Can this mean both? Do this mean both? "Can you" and "do you"? Wait a minute... o_O
It does mean both ;) Unless one uses "can you" very literally, which is of course possible as well.
What is the reason for the a to end "boy"? Does "see" make this (Accusative)?
Yes, it does. It's extremely rare for the sentence object to be in nominative case.
My understanding is that a singular masculine animate noun takes the genitive form (ending -a) when in the accusative.
It's easier to get the idea of declensions if you look up a chart or make a list or something.
generally non living male nouns (so not chlopiec for example) doesnt change in accusative case, even tho there are a few exceptions in foods sometimes for example: pomidor - nominative pomidora - accusative
yea and its a living male noun so really different rules work on this
I know times have changed, but we were always taught that 'can' was a 'non' word, unless talking about a (tin) can, and we were never allowed to say 'can I' or 'can you', but 'may I' or 'will or would you'. But in this case, is it a correct exchange for 'Do you see the boy'? and could it be used in any similar phrase?
The reason you were 'not allowed' to use 'can', was not because it is a 'non' word. It is a proper word and does actually have a proper use.
You were likely told not to use 'can' in situatuons where you meant 'may', 'do', or 'will'.
All 3 examples:
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you were probably told not to say 'Can I use the toilet' when you meant 'May I go'
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you were probably told not to say 'Can you see that building over there' when you (possibly) meant 'Do you see that building'.
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you were probably told not to say 'Can you please hold this bag', when you were requesting someone to hold it, which would be 'Will you please...'
But the word 'Can' is very suitable when talking about 'the ability' to do something. For example "are you able to start tomorrow" may be said with "Can yoy start tomorrow".
Even in the 3 original examples above, using 'Can' is possible if you meant it with a shade of having the "ability to"
I know this is a Polish course, not English, but I'm sure it may help someone or another
yes, you are quite right. Of course , it is not really a 'non' word...we were just always told there was a better word to use... apart from the tin can one! But...probably I am too old fashioned, or just too old and teachers were stricter when I was a child. We would have been told to say " 'could' or 'would you be able to' start tomorrow. Maybe because in previous times english was much more formal and short cuts were frowned upon...but 'can', whatever it's definition, is here to stay. If one had to go a day without using it our brains would probably explode. But it's a fun exercise though...
You can say "can you"! It's used a lot. Of course "may I" is used in formal situations or the classroom ("May I use the restroom?"), but "can you" is still being used.
It's correct and accepted, it should have worked.
Perhaps you made a typo and the app corrected you to the main answer, which uses "Can you...".
No, they are not. Some forms may be identical between singular and plural, but usually they are different.
When s, z, c, n, or dz stand before i, they are pronounced as ś, ź, ć, ń, or dź.
You only write ś, ź, ć, ń, or dź before consonants and at the end of the words. In other situations the letter i indicates that change in pronunciation. There are only a few exceptions where the i doesn't change the pronunciation, but none of such words are common in everyday language.
