"Teraz niosę kota."
Translation:I am carrying a cat now.
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"I carry a cay now" or "now I carry a cat" should be accepted as answers as they are correct. See the following two examples: "I just carried a dog, now I carry a cat." "Back when my parents had a parrot, I carried that to the vet for the monthly check. I carry a cat now, as they have had one for a couple of years." Both are examples of sentences that make complete sense with "now" + present simple. There is no context whatsoever on Duolingo which is quite limiting, so at least one should be able to give answers that make complete sense in a given context :)
So I just asked one of our British contributors about your sentences, and to your first one she just answered "No.", while to the second "Okay, maybe but it's a bit of an unlikely context and 'take' is much more likely".
Not to mention that accepting "carry" here and in other sentences would mean that we have no way of teaching the difference between "niosę" (right now) and "noszę" (in general).
Well, firstly, if something is happening "now", you should use Present Continous, not Present Simple.
And secondly, even if there wasn't "now" at the beginning, this is one of the rare cases when Polish distinguishes between Present Simple and Present Continous. So:
to carry = nosić (Noszę kota)
to be carrying = nieść (Niosę kota)
It is perfectly fine to begin a clause in the present simple tense with the word "now". For example, "I used to carry my bag to school; now I carry a cat."
As usual, the difference is that you habitually carry a cat, but not necessarily at the current moment. The word "now" indicates you didn't do this habitually before.
None taken, but I suppose other students follow my example rather in terms of Polish, and not English ;) I'll try to be more careful. But I have this little observation, that the more I write in English, the more small mistakes I make... because I feel confident, I don't think that much about what I write, and then I end up mixing 'than' and 'then' or similar ;)
It is not true that we have to use the continuous for actions that happen "now". The continuous merely emphasises that time passing is significant for the action, making the now-ness clear in an easy way. But if I say "I sit, I stand" and carry those actions out at the same time there is no need of a tense to indicate the now-ness. Language is to aid us in life, not to exist without.