"Azok a könyvek drágák, amelyek híresek."
Translation:Those books that are famous are expensive.
35 CommentsThis discussion is locked.
33
Not the same. That would be:
A könyvek, amik drágák, azok a híresek. --> Azok a könyvek híresek, amik drágák. --> The books that are famous are expensive.
It is just switched. Both states that the books are expensive and famous but the matter is: which causes which?
Ami(k) is used when the corresponding question word is mi(k) or milyen(ek). (in English: what) Amely(ik)(ek) is used when the corresponding questions word is mely(ik)(ek)et. (in English: which)
Example:
(1) Mi drága? Ami híres.
(2) Milyen könyvek drágák? Amik híresek. (What books?)
(3) Melyik könyvek drágák? Amelyikek híresek. (Which books?)
In practise it means that whenever amely is correct, you could also use ami, but not the other way around.
Mindent megtettem, amit tudtam. (I did everything I could.) But not: *Mindent megtettem, amelyet tudtam. (Which did you do? <- That's nonsense.)
492
Arcaeca, I don't recall seeing the inconsistencies you are complaining about. The "az/azok a/az" (double article) has always been translated (or should always be translated) as 'that' rather than 'the'.
Note, however, the difference between 'azok a drágák könyvek' and 'Azok a könyvek drágák'. The former is a sentence fragment meaning 'those expensive books'. The latter is a complete sentence meaning 'Those books are expensive'.
One clue to the difference is whether you see the adjective (here 'drágák) before or after the noun. Since in Hungarian attributive adjectives come before the noun, seeing 'drágák' after 'könyvek' here is a sure sign that there is a missing word 'is/are' needed for the English translation.
492
Hi LeahLederm. A couple of points:
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Take a look at the comment from Arcaeca at the top of this page. It is the first part of the sentence that he is complaining about, not the second.
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As for your question, let's look at "Azok a könyvek drágák, amelyek híresek." Literally, this is: "Those books are expensive, that are famous." As a native English speaker, the only adjustment I need to make in order to translate this successfully is to adjust the word order. Specifically, I move the clause at the end (that are famous) to the position immediately after the word 'books': "Those books that are famous are expensive." This means the same as "Books that are famous are expensive" or even "Famous books are expensive."
Hello again and thanks for your response. As I mentioned before the frustrating part isn't the translation into English but the fact that the computer rejects perfectly good translations and accepts only specific forms even if it doesn't make sense to the English speaker. I agree with Elloughton who suggested, in this discussion, to write down the computer version and give it back the next time so that we can move ahead. It seems to have aggravated many people...
629
Are we trying to learn Hungarian here or English? If it's Hungarian then when we are asked to translate from Hungarian to English let's learn to use the English syntax, not a translated syntax. No one would say in English what we are told to say here. The real English translation is simpler: " Famous books are expensive."
96314081311257's explanation of Ami(k) etc below is great as a Hungarian lesson, and I really appreciate it because that I am trying to learn ENG ->HU and I need to get the differences between usages in Hungarian.
I think that there are a lot of people here who are trying to learn Hungarian that don't have a good grasp of English, so it is helpful we English speakers should correct strange English translations.I have been sending them in, but a year behind others who have been doing this for some time. When I see complaints from a year ago that we must be patient because the course is in Beta I think, what, still?
492
I agree with you that we are here to learn Hungarian, not English. But for that reason, I'm willing to accept an awkward English translation if it illuminates the structure of the original Hungarian.
For example, in the translation here, the translation "Famous books are expensive" may be better English, but it does not spotlight the clause structure of the original Hungarian, as does "those books are expensive, that are famous."
That said, I have the feeling that the original Hungarian sentence here may also be strange Hungarian. I suspect that Hungarian too could directly say "Famous books are expensive", using simple adjectives and avoiding the clause structure.
In other words, I suspect the Hungarian here may be artificial, chosen to introduce us to the clause structure, but perhaps not what a Hungarian would really have to say in order to get his/her point across. Or am I mistaken?
I think this is very difficult if you are not a native English speaker; The sentence has to be rearranged, away from the Hungarian Topic...Focus construction, So.... "Those books which are famous are expensive" works well, and was accepted. I suggest writing these difficult sentences and their translation down for future reference; and try not to despair!
492
I believe the translation into Hungarian of your sentence would be: A híres könyvek drágák.
That is a different Hungarian sentence from the one we are given, even though they mean about the same thing.
True, your English sentence is more graceful than the DL English sentence. However, the DL English, although it is awkward, better illuminates the structure of the original Hungarian.
See the other comments on this page, including my earlier comments.
this reply is to iom1122 about the idea that "Hungarian here may be artificial, chosen to introduce us to the clause structure, but perhaps not what a Hungarian would say in real life." well my parents always spoke like that and if you have any Hungarian channel like Duna you'll be able to hear this structure all the time, I don't know if modern Hungarian has any adaptation and I doubt it.
492
Thank you, Leah. My comment was about this particular DL example, not the general approach to relative clauses used in Hungarian.
In other words, why would a Hungarian say "Azok a könyvek drágák, amelyek híresek = Those books are famous, that are expensive" when he/she could also say quite simply in Hungarian, "A híres könyvek drágák = "Famous book are expensive"?
884
why was my answer 'the books which are famous are expensive ' not allowed. ?which and that are interchangeable as relative pronouns in english .