"Two writers are writing beside the table."

Translation: Két író ír az asztal mellett.

[AlsEenPoffertje]

What is the difference between kettő and két?

[vvsey]

They are two versions of the number two. "Kettő" tends to stand alone, while "két" is frequently part of some kind of a compound structure. "Két" is almost never used alone, without an object that it counts. Except when you are practicing your synchronized marching: egy... két... egy... két...
But "kettő" can usually be used in the place of "két", for emphasis, for example. Or to make sure one is not misunderstood, as "két" can be mis-heard as "hét" (seven). Think "nine-er" in military lingo.

How many pieces do you want?

• I want two - Kettőt kérek. - Standing alone
• I want two pieces - Két darabot kérek - counting the pieces

Or

• See you at two - Viszlát kettőkor. - Standing alone
• See you at two o'clock - Viszlát két órakor - counting the hours

etc.

In several situations, not stand-alone situations, they are quite interchangeable.

• Két darabot kérek - Kettő darabot kérek - both are good
• Két óra múlva - Kettő óra múlva - after two hours - both are good
  etc.

[AlsEenPoffertje]

Ah, okay! Köszönöm a választ! ^_^

[vvsey]

I just extended it a little bit more. :) Szívesen. :)

[barnabas.cuen]

Why doesn't "irnak" work?

[AlsEenPoffertje]

"írnak" is incorrect because the noun is singular, író. Nouns can't be plural if there's a number or another quantifier in front of it, such as "sok" or "kevés."

[Eran43183]

Why "Ket iro az asztal mellett ir" was not accepted?

[AlsEenPoffertje]

It just needs to be added as an alternative translation. There's nothing wrong with it. :D