"this woman"

Translation: ez a nő

[SamanthaGasmire]

What is the difference between "this woman" and "this is the woman" in Hungarian?

[jsiehler]

Ez a nő can be a complete sentence meaning "This is the woman", and ez a nő can mean "this woman" within a larger sentence.

The (lack of) capitalization in the English is intended to tell you that it's not a complete sentence.