"Átugrom a folyón!"
Translation:I am jumping over the river!
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2212
Could someone explain why folyó requires the ´n´ at the end? I thought that ending would suggest ´jumping in´. Or, if the river is considered the direct object receiving the action, I could see it becoming folyót with the ending to show it was the object. I am officially confused (but enjoying learning such a complex language).
The n is not replacing ban-ben (in) but -on (on). When I jump across it, I have the river underneath me, so I am ON it.
Átugrom a folyón: I jump across the river (from shore to shore)
Beugrom a folyóba: I jump into the river (getting wet)
Ugrom a folyóban: I am jumping in the river (I was already in it when I started my jump)
Why is "ugrik" in the definite conjugation here? Why not "Átugrok a folyón" instead? As far as I can tell there is no definite object.
- 519
It is not in the definite. Remember, the -ik verbs conjugate with -m in the first person even in the indefinite.
You need to add a "t" at the end of "folyó", meaning that is the subject of your action. "Átugrom a folyót". But semantically it is the same sentence.
- 519
Yes. But the -t (accusative marker) is added to indicate the object, not the subject, of the action.
It's an -ikes ige. The form is not different in definite/indefinite with I. But átugrik can be transitive, although simply 'ugrik' can't. the prefix modifies the meaning.
Átugrasz a folyón - átugrod a folyót.