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Quick query: Is there a logical explanation for why Christmas is plural? And is this the only single-day festival that is plural?
Accoding to wiki (because I don't really remember anyone explaining it to school, in depth), there are two possible explanations:
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It's in plural because other ancient greek and roman celebrations devoted to the ancient Gods were of plural form. For example, Κρόνια, Σατουρνάλια, Διονύσια (coming from Kronus or Saturn and Dionysus). The
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It's in plural because of another ancient kind of celebration, a Jewish one, called Purim, also in plural.
(that was around 5 B.C.)
And no, there are other celebrations that are in plural, like τα Θεοφάνια (the Epiphany, celebrated on January 6th.). Also, there are certain place names that are in plural form, like τα Τρίκαλα. ^.^
BUT be careful. Το Πάσχα (Easter), not τα Πάσχα.
Thank you Dimitra! I did notice that Easter was singular, so I thought I'd best check ;-) Prior to your comment though, I never realised that place names could be plural too. Much appreciated as always.
You're welcome. Yeah, it's a bit weird, but it's a thing. There are quite a few of them. (τα) Γιάννενα, (οι) Σέρρες, (οι) Σπέτσες, (τα) Άγραφα, (τα) Καλάβρυτα... :)
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In French, Pâques is a feminine plural (Joyeuses Pâques!) Same in Spanish ( Felices Pascuas!) I don't know the reason. But it seems that το Πάσχα is a neuter singular. Does it decline like το γράμμα?
No -- Πάσχα is a loanword from Hebrew and, like most unassimilated loanwords, does not decline at all.
For example, the genitive is του Πάσχα and not, say, του Πάσχατος.
What I know about it (but you can never be sure about those things): Χριστούγεννα comes from Χριστού γέννα=Christ's birth and the words got joined. Then, abusively, because the new noun looks like a plural neuter noun, it got that way. The same thing happened with Τα Θεοφάνια (with ει being wrong actually, but most people write it that way). It was Η Θεοφάνεια (Apollo's festive in Ancient Greece) (feminine ending) and became Θεοφάνια which looks like neuter plural so Τα Θεοφάνια. Those changes were also "influenced" by the fact that Ancient Greek celebrations where in plural. That was the case because it was like Τα Κρόνια μυστήρια, Τα Διονύσια μυστήρια, Τα ορφικά μυστήρια etc etc, with Μυστήρια ommited, ultimately.
About the cities: Ancient cities where not like modern cities; they where a "coallition" of small, neighbouring settlements that all together formed a city. That's how plural in cities' names got established.
I did know about the Ancient celebration backstory, but definitely not the one about the cities, or the one about Χριστούγεννα. It's almost surprising how many words are now formally used, being "abusively" created.xD
Thank you very much Troll, that's really interesting and good to know. I find it much easier to remember rules and facts if I know the logic behind them, rather than just accepting them 'because that's the way it is'. Although having said that, there are lots and lots of rules I've come across in Greek where there does not seem to be any logical explanation at all ;-)
