"我爷爷会说英语。"
Translation:My grandfather can speak English.
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会 implies can/is able to/know how to. Your sentence would be translated as 我爷爷说英语
I think the normal interpretation of the English sentence "My grandfather speaks English" is that is can/knows how to speak English.
It would be different in the sentence "My grandpa is speaking English." 我爷爷在说英语 (hope this is correct grammar)
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Correct. He speaks English=he has the ability (he can speak). He is speaking English=he's talking now and using English. In this sentence can is optional and the meaning is essentially identical.
In english, "My grandfather speaks English." means "My grandfather know how to speak English". so it is definitely more proper. Can speak is more for 我爷爷可以说英语。
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This is "paternal grandfather." In our family, everybody has a different title, with aunts and uncles etc. assigned names and numbers depending on whether they are on the husband's father's side, wife's father's side etc.
Are you saying Chinese distinguishes between paternal and maternal uncles, aunts, and grandparents as in Arabic ??
Yes, Chinese has different worda for every type of relation: mother's side, father's side, older, younger, married in, etc. 爷爷 is paternal grandfather. 姥爷 is materal grandfather. There are actually 5 different ways to say "aunt". In a strict interpretation, 阿姨 means mother's younger sister. It is also the word for someone who takes care of young children, like "nanny" in English.
Nor would we typically say “elder brother”, but once again it is a distinction that English can make and Mandarin does make….
Can 会 be "will", in case grandpa is going to be speaking English this time, instead of the other language he knows, in his birthday part, let's say ?
Duplingo mkst always uses 会 to mean "will," but 要 can also mean "will." I was taught that 要 is appropriate for future events that will be the result of the subjects actions/agency, whereas 会 appropriate for future events that occur on their own, without someone's influence.
I think that 要 makes more sense as "will" for a future action if this will be a special exception to how Grandpa normally speaks. But if you are describing a habitual action (let's say Grandpa lives in Miami: he speaks English with me, but Spanish with most people on his street), in that case I think 会 would fit better for the "will" in a habitual action that will continue in the future.
It's optional for things here: e.g., 我家—not in Hanping Lite, but recognized often enough in Duolingo exercises.
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Previously when I put Grandfather as my answer it was not accepted. So now I put Grandpa... it's not accepted now....