"하얀 고슴도치가 자주 등산하고 있어요."
Translation:The white hedgehog is often hiking.
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Sentence breakdown:
- 하얀 ← 하얗다 (to be white) + ㄴ (descriptive ending)
- 고슴도치가 ← 고슴도치 (hedgehog) + 가 (subject marker)
- 자주 ← 자주 (often)
- 등산하고 ← 登山하다 (to hike) + 고 (connective ending for supplementary verb)
- 있어요 ← 있다 (to be) + ㅓ요 (polite ending)
Color-coded word mapping:
- 하얀 고슴도치가 자주 등산하고 있어요.
- The white hedgehog often goes hiking.
Pattern used: V고 있다 (Ving)
- 비가 오고 있었어요. (It was raining.)
- 저는 지금 점심을 먹고 있어요. (I am having lunch now.)
- 저는 기다리고 있겠어요. (I will be waiting.)
고슴도치 has an interesting etymology. It’s a combination of 고솜+돝 with intermediate forms (oldest to most recent) 고솜도ᄐᆡ, 고솜도틔, and 고솜도티. The 돝 meant “pig” in Middle Korean so in a way it kind of resembles the English “hedgehog.”
돝’s later descendants are preserved in some dialects as 암톹 (sow/female pig or 암퇘지 in standard Korean) and 수톹 (boar/male pig or 수퇘지 in standard Korean). The ㅌ initial consonant within each compound is an artifact of a prior sound merger: ㅎ+ㄷ→ㅌ. 아ᇡ (female) and 숳 (male) were used to derive animal names according to sex. Hence 아ᇡ+돼지 yields 암퇘지, and 숳+닭 yields 수탉 (rooster). 돼지 itself—interestingly—also derives from 돝.
"The white hedgehog hikes often" should be a better translation than "...is often hiking."
doesn't is use continuous with the ~고 있어요 ending? or is that the same thing and i'm just not getting it lol
The sentence is incorrect. 자주 등산하고 있어요. --> 등산하고 있어요. Or 자주 등산을 해요.
Is Often hiking ?????
I said 'The white hedgehog is climbing the mountain' because I didn't remember the verb hiking... ahhh learning in english is hard but korean isn't an option in french ;-;
My larger issue is how could a language not differentiate between mountain climbing and hiking? Wouldn't the better term for hiking be 도보 여행 or do Koreans really just usually call it rock climbing (which requires rocks, much better physical fitness, proper clothes and typically equipment)?
why won't it accept 'the white hedgehog often hikes'? also, when will I ever need to say this in Korean?
등산하고 있어요 is present progressive, so the correct translation is "hiking" rather than "hikes".
No one expects you to repeat these sentences to anyone, but it's useful to see how the sentences are structured and to learn the grammar points so that when you come to make your own actual sentences in Korean you will know how to structure them.
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What I remember from English lessons there was a certain rule that adverbs like "always" or "often" + progressive are used for giving others the impression that described thing or phenomenon is very annoying. I haven't used my rusty English for several years so maybe I am wrong. If so, I apologize for the confusion....
Counter examples: The smart person is always thinking. My coin collection is often (or always) growing.
