"I am eating a pizza."
Translation:Je mange une pizza.
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In ancient France, men handled responsibility of cooking for the king and the court. However, during one of the wars, France was short on men and all men were forced to take arms. The women became responsible for the kitchen, and one such woman named Pizza came up with the idea of pizza. In addition to naming the dish after her, to honor her great invention, the pizza was given a feminine status.
Now although I've totally made up this story, I hope that pizza is feminine will get registered well in your brain.
Okay bye!
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In Britain, everything is slowly becoming gender neutral so as not to offend anyone!!!! I don't know how PC the rest of Europe is but it will be much more problematic trying to make their speech gender neutral! I still get confused as to what is feminine or masculine about an inanimate sexless object. I know it is what you grow up with but an explanation as to the sex of a sexless thing would be interesting.
In French objects are all assigned a gender. Pizzas, oranges, and pommes are all feminine nouns, so "une pizza," "une orange," and "une pomme." Some masculine nouns include livre (book), stylo (pen), and vélo (bike), "un livre," "un stylo," and "un vélo."
This is a tricky aspect of French and it is best to memorize the indefinite article (un or une) along with the noun as though it is part of the word, because in a way it is. This will save you a big headache later!
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Je mange = "I eat" / "I am eating"
All french verb tenses translate into both simple and progressive form in English. There is no to be + verb in gerund construction in French.
There will be a similar construction for something is in progress, but you'll learn about it later.
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verb conjugation. Look up "conjugate French verb manger" and you will find the six forms you need to learn
French does not use the progressive aspect as much as English does. The English "I eat" and "I am eating" are both generally translated as "je mange", and vice-versa. "Je mange" can just as easily be translated as "I eat" or "I am eating", depending on context.
If you want to emphasize that you are in the middle of eating right this very minute, you could say "je suis en train de manger", with the infinitive "manger". But you would never say "je suis mange". That's like saying "I am eat".
That is probably the most misunderstood spelling tip in French. Many feminine words just happen to end in -e and many masculine words also can end in -e. Many feminine words end in different letters.
The rule of thumb is that when a word comes in both masculine and feminine forms, the feminine form will have an (extra) e.
un homme américain
une femme américaine
un garçon espagnol
une fille espagnole
un gros taureau
une grosse vache
mon fiancé
ma fiancée
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Mange is the form of the verb that goes with the subject "je= I" Mangent is the form of the verb that goes with the subject "elles/ils=they" You do need to find the verb conjugated ( online) and learn the conjugations. Its quite easy, just type into google "conjugate French manger" and you will find several sites
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Certain words are contracted in both English and French to make them easier to say..or rather, we leave off sounds when it is hard for the tongue to say they together. In English it is usually an option. In French is it often required.
We only drop the 'e' on Je when the next word starts with a vowel SOUND. Mange starts with a consonant so you never drop the 'e'.
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There is no such structure in French as je suis (verb), as in English.
Je mange can mean I eat and I'm eating based on context.
There will be a Je suis en train de manger structure and you will learn about it later. It means I'm eating (right now). But as you can see it also differs from the English structure.
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Je mange, tu manges, il/elle mange. = I eat, you eat, he/she eats.
The French pronunciation is the same but the pronoun is different.
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Not completely. Every French verb in the present tense, translates into two English tenses: present and continuous. So I eat, and I am eating...both back translate to French: Je mange.
The difference between, is eating and are eating is English grammar. She is eating, but ...We are eating. There is no just straight "eating". You must use the helping verb TO BE if you are going to use ...ING.
It is the same verb tense but
the first is for s/he and
the second is plural (we, you plural, they)... sort of.
I am eating, you are eating, she is eating,
we are eating, you are eating, they are eating.
IF you are trying to learn French and English at the same time, I think it could be confusing. Keep going.
I don't know what you mean by "reply don't post". I only know how to post a reply.
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Do you mean GENDER? Gender is whether something is considered feminine or masculine in character. Many languages have historically considered nouns of a more feminine or more masculine character. However over time the gender of many nouns has changed so that now, a noun's gender is mostly random and doesn't make much sense. It is just how people have gotten used to speaking and writing.
So for you, you just learn which gender a noun is as you learn the words.
No, it's "je mange" and "tu manges".
https://conjugator.reverso.net/conjugation-french-verb-manger.html
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It is good to distinguish the terms girl/boy (young humans) from the term "gender". Gender can be applied to anything, especially many languages. Some languages like French have only two genders for their nouns (feminine and masculine). Other languages have more genders, 3 or 5 genders.
Yes you use 'une' with the nouns that signify female humans, but you also use it with all feminine nouns.
The infinitive is "manger". You just need to Google "conjugate french [infinitive]".
je mange
tu manges
il/elle mange
https://conjugator.reverso.net/conjugation-french-verb-manger.html
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I suggest you type into google: conjugate French verb manger. You will need this info for all verbs as you learn French so you may as well get familiar with how to find it.
You will find sites that show the 6 (six) forms of a regular -er verb. These endings will apply to all regular -er verbs (hence the name "regular"). This is the first step in learning how verbs operate in French. These 6 endings must be matched with the 6 pronouns: je [I], tu [you singular], elle/il [s/he, it] and the three plural: nous [we], vous [you plural and formal], elles/ils [they]. This is very basic grammar and I expect you will find French verbs much easier to comprehend and use if you use the resources of google to clarify.
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Well since you asked...everything on Gaia starts out feminine...then some things morph into masculine. But to be more language focused, there is no reason. You can drive yourself nuts (or at least be quite frustrated) if you keep your focus there. It just is and so you learn it.
Why is pizza woman what? (And is Pizza Woman delivering in my area?)
Why is "pizza" grammatically feminine? That's how French, Spanish, and the other Romance languages work. All nouns have grammatical gender, one of two categories labeled "masculine" and "feminine". Grammatical gender means that associated words need to agree with the noun. "Pizza" is feminine, so its articles are "la" and "une" and its adjectives are "grande, petite, chaude, froide", etc. "Crayon" is masculine, so its articles are "le" and "un" and its adjectives are "grand, petit", etc.
The next time you encounter a glitch like that, please take a screenshot and file a bug report:
https://support.duolingo.com/hc/en-us/articles/204728264-How-do-I-report-a-bug-
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The conjugation.
je mange, tu manges, il/elle mange
I eat, you eat, he/she eats
You have to remember that the -s is after the singular second person of -er verbs.
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Because translation is not word for word. It is necessary to understand the meaning behind the words and focus on that. Je mange = both
I eat AND
I AM eating.
Because this second meaning is already included in the French "je mange" you do not need to add anything else.
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The gender is in the dictionaries, usually at the part of speech.
https://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/pizza/61249 https://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/croissant/20634
You have to learn it for every nouns and adjectives.
Use manges to say "you eat" = tu manges.
Use mange to say "I eat," "he eats," or "she eats" = je mange, il mange, or elle mange.
All verbs are conjugated in a similar manner based on who is doing the action:
to eat = manger
I eat = je mange
you eat = tu manges
he eats/she eats = il mange/elle mange
we eat = nous mangeons
they eat = ils mangent/elles mangent
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Not sure what your question is, but if you are asking why we don't use 'suis', it is because it is already included in the verb. "Je mange" translates as both "I eat" and also "I am eating".
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Because English has two tenses where French has only one. Both English: I am eating AND I eat...translate to French: Je mange.
If you add 'suis' then you would translate as: I am am eating.
You are talking about a literal translation--taking each word we say in a phrase and translating each one to the foreign language--but that is rarely how language works. Also, mange means "eat," not "eating," so the literal translation of your proposed phrase is "I am eat a pizza." Essentially, "Je mange une pizza" is "I eat a pizza" or "I eat one pizza." You could modify this by saying "I eat one pizza on Tuesdays," but without that added information, the speaker is really saying they are eating a pizza right now. In English, we express this idea with a gerund verb (verb with an ing ending), such as "I am eating a pizza," but in French you can express this same idea, that it is something you are doing right now, with "I eat a pizza."
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I don't believe it is EVER je suis mange. That would be repeating yourself. Je mange = I eat AND ALSO I am eating. There is no reason to use suis.
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Many people have answered this question. Unfortunately Duo has not done a good job of some of the basics. In French, and many other languages, you must use a different verb ending for the six pronouns. There are SIX not two. The best thing to do (if you don't have a book) is to ask google: conjugate French verb manger. It should show you sites that will lay out the six endings of the six pronouns [I, you, s/he/it, we, you, they].
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this has already been answered. Please read the discussion. This exercise does NOT use 'suis'.
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No, there is not much logic to gender anymore. Perhaps there was thousands of years ago but not now. You just need to learn the gender when you learn the word. For example, learn: house = la maison.
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Your question has already been answered several times in this discussion. Please read it before posting the same question again.
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Because there are two English verb tenses (I eat AND I am eating) for only one French verb tense (Je mange). The English word "am" is already included without putting it in again. Je suis mange = I am am eating.
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This is VERB CONJUGATION. I suggest you type into google: conjugate French verb manger. You will see the six (6) endings for regular -er verbs. You need to know all of them so you can match them to the subject pronoun (or noun).
Also if you read the discussion, the answer is just below!
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un is the article you use with masculine nouns; une is the article you use with feminine nouns. They both translate as either 'a' or 'one' depending on context.
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Because the verb is not "am" (beingness) but rather "am eating" so we use "to eat" which translates as "manger". When you translate back from "je mange" it becomes TWO things in English: I am eating, I eat.