"¿A ti te interesa el fútbol?"
Translation:Are you interested in soccer?
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You can simply think of it this way:
A ti (For you) te (you/are you) interesa el futbol? (interested in soccer?)
I'm a complete beginner by the way, but that's how I look at it, which makes sense to me somehow.
But ‘A ti’ doesn’t do that as ‘you’ is ‘you’, that is very specific and unambiguous so the ‘A ti’ adds nothing that way.
Would it still be correct to put "Te interesa el futbol", leaving off the "a ti"?
I need help understanding when to use "al vs el"? Sometimes it's al futobl, other times it's el futbol. Help!
1522
It's "el fútbol" until you add the preposition a. I think the main reason for the confusion might come from the verb jugar. If you talk about "playing a sport", jugar normally uses a:
- jugar a un deporte - to play a sport
- Yo juego al fútbol. - I play football.
- Me gusta el fútbol. - I like football.
al = a + el because it sounds better. Also del = de + el. Think of it like English contractions. Don't = do + not.
- 1522
It's "Te interesa el fútbol" and "jugar al fútbol", and likewise it's "Te interesa el béisbol" and "jugar al béisbol". The verb jugar just uses the preposition a to talk about what you're playing.
- 1522
Demckee, fútbol is the subject in this sentence, so it doesn't get any preposition here. The a in front of sports names usually only appears when you're using the verb jugar: "jugar a un deporte" - "to play a sport".
Why does it always seem to be "al (a el) tenis" but "el futbol" (with no "a").
- 1522
That depends less on the sport you're talking about, and more on the grammatical structure you're in. "¿Te interesa el fútbol?" uses fútbol as the subject, so it doesn't get a preposition here. Likewise you'd say "¿Te interesa el tenis?"
The phrase "al [deporte]" is usually used together with the verb jugar. So you'd say things like "Juego al tenis", "I'm playing tennis", and likewise "Jugamos al fútbol."
Thanks, but I'm still not quite certain I understand. If it is a matter of "nominative" vs. "objective" case, then both examples you use above are "objective" (I think). "Te interesa el futbol (tenis)?" has "Tu" as the subject and "futbol" / "tenis" as the object of the preposition. (I could very well be wrong here as the Spanish verb "interesa" seems to have an "understood 'in'" included, so I'm translating as "Are you interested in soccer/tennis?," which is how I came up with the understanding of "futbol" / "tenis" as the object of the preposition. In any case, it still seems to me that "Tu" is the subject rather than "futbol" / "tenis."
I'm basically having a tough time knowing when to use an article ("el" or "la") for what nouns and why. In the "jugar" examples you use, certainly "futbol" / "tenis" is the object of the preposition "a" (used as a contraction of "a el" to "al.") But, I'm still not certain what "a" translates as. Sometimes it seems like it is translated as "to." If that is the case, then "Juego al tenis" is literally translated as "I play (or 'am playing') to the soccer / tennis." I get that all languages have their idioms, so I'm not judging . . . just trying to figure it out, and you gave me some good info to ponder. Thanks!
- 1522
The closest English equivalent to the Spanish question "¿Te interesa el fútbol?" is "Does football interest you?" "El fútbol" is the subject, and te is the object, indirect in this case (what you'd call "dative" if you want to go for Latin).
The subject of a sentence has two key properties that you can use to determine which word the subject actually is. One, it doesn't have any prepositions going on. And two, it determines the conjugation of the verb. As you'll notice, the verb interesar in that sentence is conjugated for él/ella/usted, so tú cannot be the subject here. Also "el fútbol" doesn't have a preposition, so it's the likely option for a subject. Te is always an object.
You can also rearrange the sentence to look like "¿El fútbol te interesa?" if that word order looks more familiar, but it's more common to go for an object-verb-subject order for these gustar-like verbs.
The article is used in this case because you're making a general statement about the subject. You're interested in all football. Whenever there is football, it interests you. If that's the type of statement you want to make, you use the definite article in Spanish.
As for "jugar al fútbol", the a doesn't really have a meaning. It's just that jugar is normally an intransitive verb, so it can't take direct objects, i.e. objects without prepositions. It's similar to the English "listening to music". You don't say "listening music", even though the "to" doesn't add anything and leaving it out wouldn't change the meaning.
In this case you use the definite article because you refer to the concept of the sport. "Football" becomes kind of an abstract noun here, since you're not referring to any specific instance. (This is related to the "general statement" rule from above, but it's a bit of a different aspect.) Concepts and abstract nouns like this use the article in Spanish:
- La esperanza es todo lo que nos queda. - Hope is all we have left.
OMG!! This helps so much!!! Will still be difficult to remember, but now, so much of the grammatical structure makes so much more sense. I had also wondered why the verbs like gusta, interesa, etc. were not conjugated based on the noun I thought was the subject of the sentence. I now see that pronoun is not the subject of the sentence, so, at least in the DL exercises so far, the actual subject is a third person noun after the verb rather than the pronoun before the verb. DL kept translating as "Are you interested in . . . ?" (which is probably the best translation for meaning, but not for grammatical structure). In any case, this was such a big help! Thanks so much!!!
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Eddie it seems to work for me to know that the verb JUGAR requires al , so I always know to put it when it pops up.
jugar al tenis, jugar al futbol, jugar al beisbol etc. good luck!
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Being born in England I played soccer and some rugby for 15 years. I came to America and Eureka! I discovered, what I now consider the World's Greatest Game, American Football. Fantastic!
I put "Do you have an interest in soccer?" and my answer was incorrect and the correct answer was said to be "Do you have in an interest in soccer?" with the first 'in' underlined as being the error. Is this correct? I understand I should have probably said 'Are you interested in soccer', but the corrected response seems worse than mine.
- 1522
Yes, that correction is wrong, that "in" should not be there. Report it if you can.
Remember that the interesa in this sentence is a verb, so it's more appropriate to translate it with a verb, too. :)
"Mis padres les interesa jugar AL fútbol" but "A ti te interesa EL fútbol" ??? Why that?
I know, don't trust Google for translations, but I was curious to see if an alternative to interesa could be used. So I searched te interesadas el fútbol, and it came up as (in the interrogative) Are you interested in soccer? If that IS the case, the next time I come across the question, I'll submit the alternative for consideration.
Are you interested in football? is equally correct in the English language. Sometimes we say "soccer". Sometimes we say "football"
That sounds right as well, but that would be an active construction. Here the subject is being acted upon rather than doing the acting, so the construction is passive. We can also think of the object (football) as doing the acting. That action being 'to interest' the subject.
this is why this sentence is really closer to "Does football interest you" rather than "Are you interested in football."
"Is soccer interesting to you?" was marked wrong. Can someone tell me why?
Is there anything wrong with 'Are you interested in the football?' Assuming there isn't, I've reported it.
- 1522
You wouldn't normally say "the football" in English if you're referring to the sport, only if you're referring to the ball itself. But the Spanish sentence doesn't do that. "El fútbol" is the sport, "el balón" is the ball.
There's a game on the tv, your wife wants to watch a soap and asks, hopefully: Are you interested in the football (match understood)?
- 1522
That sounds very odd to me, I'd just say "Do you want to watch football?" But if you say it's common, it's fine.
I don't say it's common and, in fact, you may well be right. However, in my example the wife is more likely to ask "Do you want to watch the football?" i.e. this particular instance of it (the game now on tele). I'm just chatting, really.
No in that case the shorthand would drop "football" and just refer to it as "the game" or "the match". "Do you want to watch the football" sounds like asking if you want to stare at a soccer ball.
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This phrasing is rarely used by native speakers in English. Can I suggest "Are you into soccer?" as a more natural/also acceptable translation?
- 1522
You can report it and see what happens. It would match the meaning of the Spanish sentence, at least.
Why is this sentence using A ti te interesa when others don't, like Nos interesa el futbol? Unless I have the second one wrong.
In previous sentences, the definite article isn't used with interesar. For example, "no nos interesa deportes". But here an article was used.
Why was an article used here but not in the other sentence?
DuoLingo's speech recognition doesn't handle quiet voices or background noise very well. I have to tip my phone up so the mic at the bottom is closer to my mouth. It also seems to want you to be careful with enunciation and pronunciation, even if you have to speak slowly. If I'm not comfortable with the words, I'll practice a few times before letting DuoLingo listen, and that seems to help.