"मेरी माँ कुर्सी पर बैठी हैं ।"
Translation:My mother is sitting on the chair.
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Why is it "is sitting" and not "sits on"?
I'm confused with the usage रहे / रही / रहा?
Why is this sentence translated as present continuous?
According to other comments it's because बैठी is an adverb here. So 'sitting' as a word of itself. As itsshugu commented here the verb version would be: My mother sits on the chair - मेरी माँ कुर्सी पर बैठती हैं
Yes. However the sentences about the horse and the dogs they always use 'stands', not 'standing'. Or is there a difference between humans and animals in Hindi?
No, My mother sits on the chair - मेरी माँ कुर्सी पर बैठती हैं My mother is sitting on the chair - मेरी माँ कुर्सी पर बैठी हैं
Just for fun: मेरी माँ कुर्सी पर बैठ रही हैं <- possible? Also, can imagine the difference between your sentences to be difficult to hear.
I think no. Because sitting there is an adjective that describes his mom and was not used as a verb.
Why is it बैठी and not बैठे ? Or is the plural/formal not used with mother?
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1) ी is used with feminine nouns whether singular or plural/formal.
fem. singular informal --> मेरी बहन बैठी है। (My sister is sitting)
fem. singular formal --> मेरी माँ बैठी है। (My mother is sitting)
fem. plural --> लड़कियाँ बैठी हैं। (The girls are sitting)
2) ा is used with singular masculine nouns.
masculine singular (informal) --> मेरा भाई बैठा है। (My brother is sitting)
3) े is used with plural/formal masculine nouns.
masc. plural --> मेरे भाई बैठे हैं (My brothers are sitting)
masc. singular formal --> मेरे पिता बैठे हैं (My father is sitting).
I think it depends to them whether they will show respect to their mom by using plural form or singular. The possessive noun used is 'meri' so the verb is baithi.
Shouldn't रही be used for present continuous? Why is it बैठी and not बैठ रही?
It's similar to how standing (खड़ी) is an adverb in Hindi. So sitting is already a present continuous word, so whole is just "to be 'sittingly' ", as it were. I'm sure I explained pretty poorly, but I hope that you get the point nonetheless :)
This explanation perfectly answers my question when none of the others did. Thank you so much! Bahut Shukriya!!
Why is this pronounced like a question (high inflection at the end)? It is a statement.
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To honour our mother, or other elders, we use the plural form of the verb हैं (rather than the singular form है).
कुरसी (google translate)..... why does Duolingo write it like this: कुर्सी is it always the rule; that र and स are combined, and why is the i in the end not this one: ई??
My mother is swimming in the river - Meri maa nadhi mein ther rahi hai! My mother is sitting on the chair - Meri maa kursi par baitee hai! How is this possible? Shouldn't the rules be the same?
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The confusion arises because तैर (tair) is a verb form which can be continuous.
Whereas बैठी (baiṭhī) (and खड़ी (khaḍī)) are not verbs.
I would normally say "sitting in a/the chair" unless the chair is e.g. turned on its side. Would that be reasonable here?
The English sentence may or may not need correction but the Hindi sentence is perfectly alright.
I would only say "sitting in a chair" if it's an armchair. If it's a regular wooden chair, I would say you're sitting on it.
Maybe a regional difference?
I'm American, middle-aged. I believe for most ppl like me, "in" is normal. "On" is acceptable in many situations but would be slightly abnormal, or what linguists call "marked." Being the less typical, "on" is useful for describing atypical scenarios. We may normally say, "here, sit in this chair," while a photographer might use "on" to emphasize the positioning rather than the general action of sitting. Duolingo has to be a little bit simplistic so as not to confuse ppl. They sometimes seem to use a marked English form for an unmarked Hindi sentence, prioritizing literal meaning rather than typical usage. It's the dilemma for any translator, and for language learning, it's the right move. Our English brains are going to take the path of least resistance and probably default to "kursi me". Seeing "sitting on" helps to jar our brains into noticing the difference and practicing correctly from the start.
Yeah, most likely. It probably also corresponds to small differences in perception about the nature of the chair and the sitting. Just Googling for some strings, "sitting on a kitchen/folding chair" is somewhat more common than "sitting in a kitchen/folding chair" but "going to be in the chair" is many times more common than "going to be on the chair." Thinking about this, it crossed my mind that if I happened to be talking about a cat, I'd probably use "on." As long as the Hindi preposition here is the natural one for ordinary human beings' sitting with respect to chairs in their customary upright position, all is well. I'm sure they'll add the options with "in" soon enough.
I also find that "seated" renders बैठी better because बैठी is a adjective (as I understood from other posts in this tread).
"My mom is sitting in a chair." is exactly the same in English. Was marked wrong.
are there more words like कुर्सी that use the thing between the last two letters? I'd like to learn what those two curved lines at the top are doing.
It's the diacritic of र.
From wikipedia: र r(a) as a first member takes the form of a curved upward dash above the final character or its ā-diacritic. e.g. र्व rva, र्वा rvā, र्स्प rspa, र्स्पा rspā. As a final member with ट ṭa ठ ṭha ड ḍa ढ ḍha ड़ ṛa छ cha it is two lines below the character, pointed downwards and apart. Thus ट्र ṭra ठ्र ṭhra ड्र ḍra ढ्र ḍhra ड़्र ṛra छ्र chra. Elsewhere as a final member it is a diagonal stroke extending leftwards and down. e.g. क्र ग्र भ्र ब्र. त ta is shifted up to make त्र tra.