"When does the company pay bonuses?"

Translation: 公司什么时候发奖金？

[grippygecko]

Why not 公司发奖金什么时候?

[jdebruycker]

In Chinese grammar, time words/phrases typically come near the beginning of the sentence, either before or after the subject. https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Chinese_word_order#Adding_extra_information_to_a_sentence