"Il ghiaccio si rompe."
Translation:The ice breaks.
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Am I going to have to remember to always use "si" in front of "rompe"? Is "Il ghiacco rompe" wrong, for some reason?
When something breaks it is reflexive. When I break something it is intransitive and not reflexive. "Il ghiaccio si rompe" <> Lui rompe il ghiaccio nella fontana.
That is the clearest explanation I've heard... You literally just cracked reflexivity's metaphorical nut for me! I always felt like the verbs were arbitrarily selected. I never thought of it in terms of transitivity. The subject is the obj!
"Lui rompe il ghiaccio" is surely using rompere as a transitive rather than an intransitive verb as you state. Or am I missing something?
You're right: transitive. But of course the main point is it's not reflexive.
I'll explain it. "Il ghiaccio si rompe" is "The ice breaks", but "Il ghiaccio rompe..." is The ice breaks... something. Si rompe would be breaks itself while rompe is breaks something else.
A reflexive verb is one where the subject is also the object: I kick myself.
Italian often uses a reflexive form where English would use passive. An example from today's newspaper: "Il Comitato direttivo centrale che si è tenuto oggi a Roma." "Che si è tenuto oggi" literally means "which held itself today," but in English we would say it was held today (or it took place today).
I understand what reflexive verbs are since I've already started learning Spanish. But I want to ask, linguistically, should we call this case a reflexive verb, passive sentence or both?
Langenth: No, a reflexive verb can't be passive since by definition it has an object. The ice breaks is an active sentence. It doesn't matter if that idea's expressed with a reflexive construction.
siebolt: slight correction - if I break something, 'break' is transitive, not intransitive.
I understand reflexive verbs, but I don't understand why the logic is not consistent: for example, you would think "ferire" would be reflexive (it is me who hurts,) but Duolingo says it isn't.
Verbs are either transitive or intransitive, meaning they either require an object or not. In your sentence, "when I break something.." something is the direct object and break is a transitive verb; when you say, "Something breaks/broke", the verb is intransitive because it does not require an object.
Libellule...If you're referencing Duo's sentence above it's intransitive. The ice breaks. There's no direct object; the ice isn't breaking anything; it's simply breaking, so intransitive.
BUT we have also had a sentence - Il ghiaccio rompe - There is no suggestion that the ice was broken by someone.
It is wrong because in Il ghiacco rompe, rompe doesn't have an object. In other words, the ice isn't breaking something, the ice itself is breaking. If the ice broke the boat, for example (admittedly a poor one), the verb would no longer be reflexive and the reflexive pronoun si would not be required.
At least that's what I've figured out so far. I may be wrong. :)
I think you are right. The passive is used so much in other European languages.
They didn't accept "The ice is breaking up", which seemed normal English to me.
Rompere is a quite a (maybe all too) common verb in my experience in Italy. Genuine grammar question follows related to reflexive - anyone (Italian probably best) care to give me the Italian for "he breaks my balls") {Hope this is allowed by mods - was thinking of blanking it but then I might get some blanked language advice back :) :( ] Something else is being broken but then being done to me.
with "rompere" you can build quite a lot of swearing. But I'm sure you already know them. Everyone who has been in Italy and with italians, even for a month only, should already know them. Anyway, if you want to have fun, look for these strings with google:
- "non mi rompere le"
- "non mi rompere il"
- "non mi rompere i"
- "ti rompo il"
- 1570
Could this ever be figurative, as it is in English? The ice is breaking i.e. people are beginning to talk, relax, etc.
- 924
In the non-reflexive form, yes. Rompere il ghiaccio - to break the ice - to initiate conversation in order to avoid social awkwardness. Take a look :) - http://dizionari.corriere.it/dizionario-modi-di-dire/G/ghiaccio.shtml#6
My translation "the ice breaks itself" was correct but doesn't make any sense to me :)
Nor to me. Reflexives don't always translate from one language into another exactly as such. My suggestion is if a reflexive translation doesn't make sense or sounds unnatural then leave the reflexive pronoun out. Ex.Mi sono svegliato = I woke up. To say "I woke myself up", while possible in some scenario, isn't what the construction means which is simply "I woke up." Waking usually isn't something conscious or intentional, it just happens.
Thanks! I did some searching on reflexive verbs and found some useful info online, I don't think it is covered in DL very well. For others struggeling: this site made me understand it better, and also explains how the reflexive pronouns (mi, ti, si, ci, vi) are derived: http://www.lifeinitaly.com/italian/reflexive-verbs
Also, would "The ice breaks apart" be correct? It got marked wrong, but perhaps it is just a variant that Duolingo hasn't gotten around to putting in as correct?
"The ice gets broken" often implies in English that an action is being done to it by an outside force. The SI in front of the verb lets you know that this action is being done by itself to itself.
So have do you say She is a pain in the neck? That was one translation of rompere.
As someone else mentioned, the use of the reflexive suggested to me the breaking up of river ice in the spring, so I translated the sentence as "The ice breaks up", which is how we would say that it our part of the world. It was marked incorrect however. Should it be accepted?
Duo wouldn't accept "The ice cracks" for some reason, even though my dictionary gives "to crack" as one of the possible translations of «rompere». I've reported it.
Hi, your translations suggested give 'break off'. As there is no context to determine 'break' or 'break off', could you not accept "The iced breaks off"?
Would the literal translation in English be 'the ice itself breaks' Does 'si' mean itself/himself/herself?
Yes, it does. Si means the verb is happening to itself, himself, herself. For example chiama is He/She/It calls, but si chiama is He/She/It calls him/her/itself.
I, an old grandma, is trying to learn Italian. I can´t understand why I lost a heart because I didn´t spell "breaks" right in the English translation of " si rompe" . It is Italian I study not English. All the other words were right!
How would we say, "When someone says something, the ice is broken." Or, is there an Italian idiom for this that differs from our idiom?
Apparently rompere can also be used for "being a pain in the ass" So I just found out about the most important sentence in Italian: Eyy Tony, stop bustin' my buolls = Ehi, Antonio, smettila di rompermi le palle!
this speaker always pronounces il as i. I know it should be il but it's still confusing.