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- "Buí agus dearg."
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Interestingly, "buí" is cognate, through PIE word *badyo- ("yellow, brown"), to Latin "badius", whence also words for horse color like English "bay", French "bai", Italian "baio". Also, "dearg" comes from PIE *dʰerg- ("to dim, to darken"), which gave English "dark" or Tocharian A "tärkär", which means "cloud". God, etymology is SO GREAT!
This reconstruction of 'bui' seems a little cheesy to me. In principle, Celtic languages have lost their initial b / bʰ sounds, and moreover the Italo-Celtic branch of PIE is known to have transformed (in some dialects) the labio-velar gʷ / gʷʰ to pure labials. Furthermore, pure b in Proto-Indo-European was very rear, thus, I won't dismiss the possibility of "buí" / "badius" coming from a proto-root with gʷ instead of b.
It's the generally accepted reconstruction. Sometimes also given as badios in Mallory's Encylopedia (badyo- coming from American Heritage Dictionary, badios coming from Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch; not sure which is considered more reliable. I would lean towards the latter). But, it's worth noting, that the word is only attested in Latin and Irish, so it could be a loan word into Italo-Celtic.
I have no idea about the etymology, but my very favorite part is "'bui' seems a little cheesy."
I know how I'm going to remember this. "Buí" sounds vaguely like brie. Brie is a cheese. Most cheese is yellow. And "dearg" sorta has a "r-egg" sound at the end. Done.
Also "dearg" (without the "g") is "read" backwards. That could help too. :3
It sounds like 'dearg' is pronounced like it has three syllables, and I was wondering why.. Is 'rg' alsways pronounced with a vowel-like sound in between?
Yes. It's a feature of Irish phonology that extends to all words. I think it goes as follows: a schwa-like vowel is inserted into every pair of constants that has one r, l, m, or n. Corrections welcome.
(This also affects Hibero-English, which is why Irish people say things like "fillum" for film and "Dubbelin" for Dublin)
You’d probably meant “consonants” rather than “constants”.
The fifty-cent word for the insertion of that vowel is “anaptyxis”, and a summary of when it happens in Irish (in IPA terms) can be found here.
This was the very first exercise I encountered in the "Colors Skill" section, and I couldn't help being amused that I had already learned these two particular color words just from watching so many hurling games broadcast in Irish: "cárta buí," "cárta dearg."
In Donegal, yes. I'm not sure about Munster, but I can say this isn't correct for Connacht.
