"Musen är i skon."
Translation:The mouse is in the shoe.
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The word 'en sko' (a shoe) has already been introduced in the Clothing unit. And knowing its grammatical gender you can easily decline it: en sko - skon - skor - skorna.
sk gets two different pronunciations.
Before a 'hard vowel' (a, o, u, å) it sounds like SK, like here
Before a 'soft vowel' (e, i, y, ä, ö) you get the SH-like sound that some people might think resembles an F sound.
The hard/soft vowel distinction also influences how K and G are said on their own.
Links to more info about pronunciation (including some awesome videos by Blehg) in the sticky post under Discussions, here: https://www.duolingo.com/comment/5892805
Etymologically they're the same word, but meanings change over time. It's a tricky false friend! Here is a link for those who can read Dictionary Swedish with lots of abbreviations...
Roughly på corresponds to 'on' and i to 'in'. However prepositions are complex in all languages, so there are lots of cases where you can't translate them that way. But as a general idea it's true.
If the mouse is på skon it is 'on the shoe' i.e. sitting on top of the shoe ('on top of' is ovanpå in Swedish btw) and if it's i skon it is 'inside' the shoe ('inside' is Inuti in Swedish).
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How do you know when this is the shoe or your shoe or my shoe? I have had sentences with i followed by a noun which have been my or your. What are the rules for this? I put the mouse is in my shoe for this and it was wrong but I don't understand the rules to know why?