"İstasyonda görüşürüz."

It doesn't literally mean "see you", but both the Turkish and the English phrases are used for the same circumstances, so just memorize it as it is.

Görüşürüz = We'll see each other some time

Gör = see

-üş- = each other

-ür- = will some time

-üz- = conjugation for we.

Görüşürüz = See-each other-will some time-we.

Or simply: See you. ;p

its more like "we meet us in the station"

Literally "we will see each other"

'See you.' is pharasal. But technically it is right.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_front_unrounded_vowel ''İ''

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_back_unrounded_vowel ''I''

That would literally mean 'Seni/sizi istasyonda göreceğiz.'(like a promise)But a logical translation would be 'Senle/sizle istasyonda görüşürüz.' It can be accepted.

'Havalimanında görüşürüz.'

No. What you said would mean "See you at his/her station"

How should it be translated?

It accepted my answer of "See you at the station."