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- "Il doute."
23 Comments
They are pronounced the same. In spoken french, you need context to tell them apart.
Is there a reason why "He is doubting" is not as acceptable as "he doubts"? Normally speaking Duolingo uses the present and the -ing form interchangeably, why not here?
2272
It's a very good question and one that opens a new world of grammar for many people. There are basically two kinds of verbs: action verbs and stative verbs. "Action verbs describe actions we take (things we do) or things that happen. Stative verbs refer to the way things 'are' - their appearance, state of being, smell, etc. The most important difference between stative and action verbs is that action verbs can be used in continuous tenses and stative verbs cannot be used in continuous tenses." http://esl.about.com/od/grammarstructures/a/g_stative.htm
- 1934
Very interesting. Thanks. As a native English speaker I had never thought about the difference.
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With due respect, I beg to differ. "Doubt" is an action verb not a stative one. However, some action verbs in English are not used in continuous tenses. Such verbs include like, dislike, want, love, hate, need, have (the possessive sense), fear, care...
- 619
Even if you accept Mary's argument that doubting is not stative (as I do), "He is doubting" is not a complete sentence, there needs to be additional context. The presence of the full stop (or period) means that this must be "He doubts.".
This exercise is about the act of doubting, rather than possessing doubt, so your sentence is not the most direct translation.
Larousse indicates that "to doubt" can mean "douter" and "avoir des doutes", depending on the context. Your sentence uses "avoir des doutes" instead of the verb "douter"
English and French use the noun "doubt(s)"/"doutes":
- I have my doubts about him = j'ai des doutes sur lui; j'ai des doutes à son sujet
- her honesty is in doubt = on a des doutes sur son honnêteté
Both English and French use a verb:
- I doubt it = j'en doute
English version uses the noun "doubt(s)" while French version uses the verb "douter":
- she has her doubts (about) whether it's true = elle doute que cela soit vrai
- I have no doubt [or: doubts] about it = je n'en doute pas
http://www.larousse.com/en/dictionaries/english-french/doubt/576702?q=to+doubt#829780
Your answer 'He doubts." sounds really strange on its own , it's not something most people say. He is having doubts ..sounds much more natural .
Why not "it doubts"? I was marked wrong for this and I realize it may not be the most common context, but it should still be accepted.
What if I was writing a story about a doubtful robot? Unless it's built into french grammar, I would think that "it doubts" would be a reasonable translation.
- 1204
A document/paper could bd said to be doubting something ....... e.g: this article doubts the veracity of the researcher's claim
"He doubts it/he doubts that...blah blah" this verb needs an object or a dependent clause in English. Or we use the noun "doubt" and say "he has doubts (about/that)"
Okay, I'm confused. How is "Il doute" pronounced? It sounds an awful lot like "Eel doot" and yet somehow it's always wrong when I pronounce it that way
The speech recognition for this very simple exercise doesn't work at all, likely because it is too short.
