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- "Suno, luno, kaj steloj."
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I tried to type out a reply many times, but each time they got very long and needlessly complicated. This is my fourth and last attempt lol.
English requires articles much more than Esperanto does, and this is partly due to the fact that English really has more around 3/4 articles (singular "a", singular "an", singular "the", plural "the"), and the plural "the" can switch functions as the plural equivalent of the singular "a/an"s or the plural form of the singular "the". A sun/the sun/the suns. An apple/the apple/the apples. The meanings of the articles may change depending on context.
English allows you to drop articles if the nouns agree with the article preceding it. "A sun, moon, and star". Each of these things agree with the "a". If you said "a sun, a moon, and a star", you might be perceived as emphasizing the singularity of each object. There are many combinations/possibilities w/re to this, so I'll leave it.
If you change this up, though, you'll have to correct the article. "A sun, moon, and stars" is off, because "stars" doesn't agree with "a". And because there's no plural form of "a/an", we have to use the plural "the". "A sun, moon, and the stars".
Esperanto doesn't have any equivalent to "a/an", so that's something to consider when translating. Esperanto has only "la", and in many cases, omits it when English would definitely include it because it doesn't provide the same nuance as the article in English does.
That's why "a sun, moon, and the stars" can be a possible translation of "suno, luno, kaj steloj".